125 multiple-choice questions, on the Plumber Red Seal exam. The national preparation guide sets a 70% pass mark and four hours for the Red Seal exam.
Questions
Checked
125 multiple-choice questions, on the Plumber Red Seal exam.
Blueprint
Checked
A Performs common occupational skills 14; B Prepares and assembles tube, tubing and pipe 13; C Installs, tests and services sewers, sewage treatment systems and drainage, waste and vent (DWV) systems 32; D Installs, tests and services water service and distribution 24; E Installs, tests and services fixtures, appliances and water treatment systems 17; F Installs, tests and services low-pressure steam and hydronic systems 16; G Installs, tests and services specialized systems 9.
Question types
Checked
Knowledge and recall 15 to 25 percent, procedural and application 60 to 70 percent, critical thinking 10 to 20 percent.
Time and pass mark
Checked
4 hours. Pass mark 70%.
Fees
Provincial Red Seal and certificate fees are compared on the Red Seal fees page. The calculator uses the same lines. Last checked 15 October 2026.
Ontario
Written certifying exam
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Certifying exam, no waiver
Attempt 1: $150.00
Attempt 2: $150.00
Attempt 3: $150.00
Attempt 4: $150.00
Attempt 5: $150.00
Attempt 6: $150.00
Skilled Trades Ontario lists the exam fee as $150 + HST. A failed attempt has a 30-day wait, and the fee is paid again before rescheduling.
Yes for completed Ontario apprentices. The first written certifying exam attempt is waived automatically; the waiver covers only the first written attempt, not practical exams, study materials or prep courses. Apprentices in more than one trade can qualify in each trade. The waiver is non-transferable. Every attempt after the first costs the standard $150 + HST. The fee is paid again before rescheduling.
The Trade Equivalency Assessment that a trade qualifier must pass before challenging the certifying exam costs $235 + HST. A reassessment costs $100 + HST.
Attempt 1: $0.00 (No fee after technical training)
Attempt 2: $0.00 (No fee)
Attempt 3: $100.00 (Approved study plan required)
Attempt 4: $100.00 (Proof of upgrading required)
Attempt 5: $100.00 (Completions team contact required)
SkilledTradesBC's apprenticeship table lists no fee for the 1st or 2nd certification-exam attempt. The 3rd, 4th, and 5th attempts are $100 and have extra conditions (a study plan, then proof of upgrading, then contact from the completions team). Rewrites have a 30-day wait.
The challenge table lists $120 for the 1st attempt, no fee for the 2nd, and $100 for the 3rd and 4th. From 1 December 2023, trade qualifiers are limited to four writes. The 3rd attempt needs advisor approval. The 4th needs proof of upgrading.
Alberta does not publish a separate Red Seal or C of Q exam fee for apprentices. Apprentices in Red Seal trades write the Red Seal exam at their school after they pass the final period exam, so the exam is part of classroom instruction. The Apprenticeship Education Program application fee is $150.
TO-CONFIRM. Alberta does not publish a separate Red Seal or C of Q exam fee for apprentices. Apprentices in Red Seal trades write the Red Seal exam at their school after they pass the final period exam, so the exam is part of classroom instruction. The Apprenticeship Education Program application fee is $150.
Trades Qualifier application
TO-CONFIRM
Trades Qualifier
No dollar total
Trades Qualifier program application fee runs $150 to $450 depending on the program. The first attempt at the theory exam is included in that application fee. Alberta says a new exam rewrite fee is required for a Trades Qualifier second attempt but does not publish the amount on the page. Practical exam fees vary by trade and must be paid before the exam is scheduled. Trades Qualifier candidates get three theory exam attempts. Failing the third attempt cancels the application; to continue you must file a new application with fees and a Training Plan.
TO-CONFIRM. Alberta says a new exam rewrite fee is required for a Trades Qualifier second attempt but does not publish the amount on the page. Practical exam fees vary by trade and must be paid before the exam is scheduled.
TO-CONFIRM. Trades Qualifier candidates get three theory exam attempts. Failing the third attempt cancels the application; to continue you must file a new application with fees and a Training Plan.
Interprovincial Red Seal Application
Checked
Already certified, writing the Red Seal later
$150.00
Alberta lists the Interprovincial Red Seal Application at $150 for certified journeypersons and qualification certificate holders who apply later to write the Red Seal exam. After two unsuccessful attempts at the same eligible exam with a mark of at least 60% on one attempt, you must complete and get approval for an AIT Training Plan before an extra attempt is allowed. For the Red Seal exam written later by a certified journeyperson, two or more prior Red Seal attempts means you must provide at least 40 hours of additional study or upgrading with your application. An unsuccessful Red Seal exam cancels the application and a new application with fee is required.
The province decides who may write. Dollar rules below are the provincial certificate rules checked on 15 October 2026.
Ontario
In Ontario you write the Red Seal exam.
$150 plus HST per certifying exam attempt. This is the standard fee printed on the exam scheduling page.
Yes for completed Ontario apprentices. The first written certifying exam attempt is waived automatically; the waiver covers only the first written attempt, not practical exams, study materials or prep courses. Apprentices in more than one trade can qualify in each trade. The waiver is non-transferable.
Experienced workers without an Ontario apprenticeship pay the same $150 + HST exam fee, but only after Skilled Trades Ontario approves them to challenge the exam through a Trade Equivalency Assessment. The first attempt fee waiver is described as being for completed Ontario apprentices, so it does not appear to apply to trade qualifiers.
The Trade Equivalency Assessment that a trade qualifier must pass before challenging the certifying exam costs $235 + HST. A reassessment costs $100 + HST.
Alberta
No fee waiver for a first attempt is published for the Alberta Red Seal exam. What Alberta does publish is a free rewrite at the period-exam level: a Supplemental Exam costs no fee if you passed your classroom instruction coursework but failed the period exam.
Alberta lists the Interprovincial Red Seal Application at $150 for certified journeypersons and qualification certificate holders who apply later to write the Red Seal exam.
Trades Qualifier program application fee runs $150 to $450 depending on the program. The first attempt at the theory exam is included in that application fee.
TO-CONFIRM. Alberta does not publish a separate Red Seal or C of Q exam fee for apprentices. Apprentices in Red Seal trades write the Red Seal exam at their school after they pass the final period exam, so the exam is part of classroom instruction. The Apprenticeship Education Program application fee is $150.
British Columbia
Apprenticeship pathway for level and certification exams: the 1st attempt and the 2nd attempt both cost no fee. The 3rd, 4th and 5th attempts each cost $100 for a certification exam, while level exams stay free. Rewrites are subject to a fee and a 30-day waiting period from the previous attempt.
Challenge pathway for trade qualifiers: the 1st attempt costs $120, which is the challenge application fee paid when you apply. The 2nd attempt is free, and the 3rd and 4th attempts cost $100 each.
Trade qualifiers have been limited to four writes of their Certification Exam since December 1, 2023. If you wrote the same exam before that date, contact Customer Service to confirm rewrite eligibility.
How to book
Ontario
$150 plus HST per certifying exam attempt. This is the standard fee printed on the exam scheduling page.
A mandatory 30-day waiting period after a failed attempt before you can retake the exam.
Alberta
Alberta lists the Interprovincial Red Seal Application at $150 for certified journeypersons and qualification certificate holders who apply later to write the Red Seal exam.
Trades Qualifier program application fee runs $150 to $450 depending on the program. The first attempt at the theory exam is included in that application fee.
British Columbia
Apprenticeship pathway for level and certification exams: the 1st attempt and the 2nd attempt both cost no fee. The 3rd, 4th and 5th attempts each cost $100 for a certification exam, while level exams stay free. Rewrites are subject to a fee and a 30-day waiting period from the previous attempt.
Challenge pathway for trade qualifiers: the 1st attempt costs $120, which is the challenge application fee paid when you apply. The 2nd attempt is free, and the 3rd and 4th attempts cost $100 each.
Effective August 1, 2026, Level Challengers in Skilled Trades Certification (compulsory) trades must challenge each trade in sequence. This is a process change, not a fee increase. A separate $100 exam rescheduling fee applies if you miss a scheduled exam or cancel within 30 days.
Rewrite rules
Ontario
A mandatory 30-day waiting period after a failed attempt before you can retake the exam.
Every attempt after the first costs the standard $150 + HST. The fee is paid again before rescheduling.
Alberta
After two unsuccessful attempts at the same eligible exam with a mark of at least 60% on one attempt, you must complete and get approval for an AIT Training Plan before an extra attempt is allowed. For the Red Seal exam written later by a certified journeyperson, two or more prior Red Seal attempts means you must provide at least 40 hours of additional study or upgrading with your application. An unsuccessful Red Seal exam cancels the application and a new application with fee is required.
The AIT Training Plan is required before an extra attempt when you have had two or more unsuccessful attempts at the same eligible exam and scored 60% or higher on at least one of them. An additional attempt is not guaranteed.
Trades Qualifier retake after two fails depends on the mark: below 70% cancels the application and you must reapply with fees and a Training Plan; a mark of 60% to 69% lets you submit a Training Plan within 30 days of the result letter, and if approved you pay the exam rewrite fee for a third attempt.
TO-CONFIRM. Alberta says a new exam rewrite fee is required for a Trades Qualifier second attempt but does not publish the amount on the page. Practical exam fees vary by trade and must be paid before the exam is scheduled.
TO-CONFIRM. Trades Qualifier candidates get three theory exam attempts. Failing the third attempt cancels the application; to continue you must file a new application with fees and a Training Plan.
British Columbia
A 30-day waiting period from the previous attempt before a rewrite.
Certification exam rewrites cost $100 from the 3rd attempt onward on both the apprenticeship and challenge pathways. The 2nd attempt is free on both. Level exam rewrites stay free.
Apprenticeship pathway: a 3rd attempt requires a SkilledTradesBC approved study plan; a 4th attempt requires proof of upgrading; before a 5th attempt the Completions Team contacts you for support. Challenge pathway: a 3rd attempt needs Apprenticeship Advisor guidance and approval, and a 4th attempt needs proof of upgrading.
Trade qualifiers have been limited to four writes of their Certification Exam since December 1, 2023. If you wrote the same exam before that date, contact Customer Service to confirm rewrite eligibility.
Effective August 1, 2026, Level Challengers in Skilled Trades Certification (compulsory) trades must challenge each trade in sequence. This is a process change, not a fee increase. A separate $100 exam rescheduling fee applies if you miss a scheduled exam or cancel within 30 days.
Allowed references
Confirm permitted materials on the exam information page. This guide does not copy a code or a standard.
Use the Red Seal exam information page for this trade and the national exam preparation guide.
Syllabus headings to study
Names of the public syllabus sections, so you can follow the official PDF. This is not a copy of the syllabus.
A Performs common occupational skills 14
Question weight is the number in the heading. Study time should follow that weight.
B Prepares and assembles tube, tubing and pipe 13
Question weight is the number in the heading. Study time should follow that weight.
C Installs, tests and services sewers, sewage treatment systems and drainage, waste and vent (DWV) systems 32
Question weight is the number in the heading. Study time should follow that weight.
D Installs, tests and services water service and distribution 24
Question weight is the number in the heading. Study time should follow that weight.
E Installs, tests and services fixtures, appliances and water treatment systems 17
Question weight is the number in the heading. Study time should follow that weight.
F Installs, tests and services low-pressure steam and hydronic systems 16
Question weight is the number in the heading. Study time should follow that weight.
G Installs, tests and services specialized systems 9.
Question weight is the number in the heading. Study time should follow that weight.
Study plan
Pick a pace
Both plans were written here. They are not issued by SOPEEC, Red Seal, or a provincial regulator. Ticks stay in this tab only. Put them on a calendar.
0 / 0 tasks
Built from the published blueprint only. Not issued by Red Seal or a province.
Week 01Confirm the exam and the regulator
Week 02A Performs common occupational skills 14
Week 03B Prepares and assembles tube, tubing and pipe 13
Week 04C Installs, tests and services sewers, sewage treatment systems and drainage, waste and vent (DWV) systems 32
Week 05D Installs, tests and services water service and distribution 24
Week 06E Installs, tests and services fixtures, appliances and water treatment systems 17
Week 07F Installs, tests and services low-pressure steam and hydronic systems 16
Week 08Timed review against the published weights
A shorter pass over the same published blocks.
Week 01Confirm the exam, then cover the first blocks on the exam information page
Week 02A Performs common occupational skills 14; B Prepares and assembles tube, tubing and pipe 13; C Installs, tests and services sewers, sewage treatment systems and drainage, waste and vent (DWV) systems 32; D Installs, tests and services water service and distribution 24
Week 03E Installs, tests and services fixtures, appliances and water treatment systems 17; F Installs, tests and services low-pressure steam and hydronic systems 16; G Installs, tests and services specialized systems 9.
Week 04Timed review against the published question weights
Practice
Practice questions coming
No practice questions are published for this exam yet. Nothing will be added until it has been reviewed. This page is not an exam paper.
FAQ
FAQ
Is this the official exam? +
No. This page reports the published format for the Plumber Red Seal exam. It is not an exam paper and it has no practice questions yet.
What is the pass mark? +
70 percent. That is the national Red Seal pass mark, and the writing time is four hours.
Are the fees the same in every province? +
No. Ontario, Alberta, and British Columbia publish different fees and rewrite rules. Use the fee page and the calculator, and confirm the figure before you pay.
TO-CONFIRM. Alberta does not publish a separate Red Seal or C of Q exam fee for apprentices. Apprentices in Red Seal trades write the Red Seal exam at their school after they pass the final period exam, so the exam is part of classroom instruction. The Apprenticeship Education Program application fee is $150.
TO-CONFIRM. Alberta says a new exam rewrite fee is required for a Trades Qualifier second attempt but does not publish the amount on the page. Practical exam fees vary by trade and must be paid before the exam is scheduled.
TO-CONFIRM. Trades Qualifier candidates get three theory exam attempts. Failing the third attempt cancels the application; to continue you must file a new application with fees and a Training Plan.